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Mesoporous Mixed-Metal-Organic Framework Incorporating a [Ru(Phen) 3 ] 2+ Photosensitizer for Highly Efficient Aerobic Photocatalytic Oxidative Coupling of Amines.

Dongjie BaiJinlin QiuJingzhe LiShengbin ZhouXiang CuiXiaoliang TangYu TangWei-Sheng LiuBanglin Chen
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2023)
[Ru(Phen) 3 ] 2+ (phen = phenanthroline) as a very classical photosensitizer possesses strong absorption in the visible range and facilitates photoinduced electron transfer, which plays a vital role in regulating photochemical reactions. However, it remains a significant challenge to utilize more adequately and exploit more efficiently the ruthenium-based materials due to the uniqueness, scarcity, and nonrenewal of the noble metal. Here, we integrate the intrinsic advantages of the ruthenium-based photosensitizer and mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (meso-MOFs) into a [Ru(Phen) 3 ] 2+ photosensitizer-embedded heterometallic Ni(II)/Ru(II) meso-MOF ( LTG-NiRu ) via the metalloligand approach. LTG-NiRu , with an extremely robust framework and a large one-dimensional (1D) channel, not only makes ruthenium photosensitizer units anchored in the inner wall of meso-MOF tubes to circumvent the problem of product/catalyst separation and recycling of catalysts in heterogeneous systems but also exhibits exceptional activities for the aerobic photocatalytic oxidative coupling of amine derivatives as a general photocatalyst. The conversion of the light-induced oxidative coupling reaction for various benzylamines is ∼100% in 1 h, and more than 20 chemical products generated by photocatalytic oxidative cycloaddition of N-substituted maleimides and N , N -dimethylaniline can be synthesized easily in the presence of LTG-NiRu upon visible light irradiation. Moreover, recycling experiments demonstrate that LTG-NiRu is an excellent heterogeneous photocatalyst with high stability and excellent reusability. LTG-NiRu represents a great potential photosensitizer-based meso-MOF platform with an efficient aerobic photocatalytic oxidation function that is convenient for gram-scale synthesis.
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