The Impact of Exposure Measurement Error on the Estimated Concentration-Response Relationship between Long-Term Exposure to P M 2.5 and Mortality.

exposure and mortality is unlikely to be undermined when using high-resolution ambient predictions given that the estimated effect is generally smaller than the truth. The small magnitude of bias suggests that epidemiological findings are relatively robust against the exposure error. In practice, the use of ambient predictions with a finer spatial resolution will result in smaller bias. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP10389.