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Post-traumatic stress, prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in war veterans: systematic review with meta-analysis.

Giuseppe MinerviniRocco FrancoMaria Maddalena MarrapodiLuca FiorilloGabriele CervinoMarco Cicciù
Published in: Journal of oral rehabilitation (2023)
War can cause lasting physical and psychological damage that can lead to chronic diseases. Our results clearly demonstrated that war exposure, directly or indirectly, increases the risk of developing TMJ dysfunction and TMD sign/symptoms.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • mental health
  • sleep quality
  • physical activity
  • risk factors
  • stress induced