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Transabdominal ultrasonographic measurement of caudal vena cava to aorta derived ratios in clinically healthy neonatal foals.

Chiara Del PreteFrancesca FrecceroAliai LanciGayle D HallowellChiara BulloneCarolina CastagnettiMaria Pia Pasolini
Published in: Veterinary medicine and science (2021)
The left ventral view allows the Ao and CVC cross sections to be easily visualized and measured in neonatal foals in right lateral recumbency.
Keyphrases
  • vena cava
  • inferior vena cava
  • spinal cord
  • aortic valve
  • minimally invasive
  • deep brain stimulation
  • coronary artery
  • optical coherence tomography