Evaluation of Stress Levels of Trainee Cardiac Surgery Residents during Training Interventions Using Physiological Stress Parameters.
George AwadRobert PohlSabine DariusBeatrice ThielmannBoris KuzminIngo SlottoschJens WippermannHendrik SchmidtMaximilian Philipp SchernerIrina BöckelmannPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
Compared to experienced surgeons, operating residents showed lower parasympathetic activity and higher stress levels during cardiac surgery training procedures.