Mid- to long-term surgical outcomes of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection.

Kenji SuzukiYusuke IwataTakeshi HiramatsuGoki MatsumuraRyogo HokiToshio NakanishiHisashi SugiyamaMasaaki YamagishiHiroshi Niinami

Published in: General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2020)

The various methods which we used for PAPVC repair all appear to have reasonable outcomes, although rhythm disturbance and stenotic complications were confirmed in a few patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
risk factors
heart rate
type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
blood pressure
skeletal muscle
insulin resistance
patient reported