Efficacy of sonically, ultrasonically and laser-activated irrigation in removing a biofilm-mimicking hydrogel from an isthmus model.
Rosalie C D SwimbergheA De ClercqRoeland J G De MoorEleftherios Terry R FarmakisPublished in: International endodontic journal (2018)
Laser-activated irrigation and Eddy resulted in the greatest hydrogel removal and performed better than EA and UAI. The effect of LAI was also not dependent on deep intracanal tip placement.