Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing.
Sharmila NageswaranG ArunkumarAnil Kumar BishtShivlal MewadaJ N V R Swarup KumarMalik JawarnehEvans AsensoPublished in: BioMed research international (2022)
Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction, feature extraction, identification of damaged regions, and maybe a comparison with data on the medical history of lung cancer are used to locate portions of the lung that have been impacted by cancer. This research shows an accurate classification and prediction of lung cancer using technology that is enabled by machine learning and image processing. To begin, photos need to be gathered. In the experimental investigation, 83 CT scans from 70 distinct patients were utilized as the dataset. The geometric mean filter is used during picture preprocessing. As a consequence, image quality is enhanced. The K -means technique is then used to segment the images. The part of the image may be found using this segmentation. Then, classification methods using machine learning are used. For the classification, ANN, KNN, and RF are some of the machine learning techniques that were used. It is found that the ANN model is producing more accurate results for predicting lung cancer.
Keyphrases
- deep learning
- machine learning
- papillary thyroid
- artificial intelligence
- convolutional neural network
- image quality
- computed tomography
- big data
- squamous cell
- end stage renal disease
- squamous cell carcinoma
- high resolution
- chronic kidney disease
- magnetic resonance imaging
- lymph node metastasis
- newly diagnosed
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- dual energy
- pet ct
- patient reported outcomes
- label free
- replacement therapy
- quantum dots