Study on the Accuracy of Structural and FSI Heart Valves Simulations.

In this regard, our results indicate the quadrangular shell with reduced integration and viscous hourglass control to be the best choice to model heart valves. If a solid discretization is required, quadratic hexahedral elements with full integration are also acceptable. Finally, our results show that the damping coefficient needs to be carefully selected in order to smooth out the high frequency modes of the structure without introducing excessive numerical artificial viscosity.