Comparison of a blind and an ultrasound-guided technique for Retrobulbar anesthesia in dogs undergoing unilateral subconjunctival enucleation.

Jessica D BrileyDemitrius WashingtonHans D WestermeyerLysa P PosnerLudovica Chiavaccini

Published in: Veterinary ophthalmology (2023)

The ultrasound-guided ST technique was more effective at decreasing intraoperative opioid requirements than the blind ITP approach in dogs undergoing unilateral enucleation.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
fine needle aspiration
chronic pain
pain management
patients undergoing