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Pashto script and graphics detection in camera captured Pashto document images using deep learning model.

Khan BahadarRiaz AhmadKhursheed AurangzebSiraj MuhammadKhalil UllahIbrar HussainIkram SyedMuhammad Shahid Anwar
Published in: PeerJ. Computer science (2024)
Layout analysis is the main component of a typical Document Image Analysis (DIA) system and plays an important role in pre-processing. However, regarding the Pashto language, the document images have not been explored so far. This research, for the first time, examines Pashto text along with graphics and proposes a deep learning-based classifier that can detect Pashto text and graphics per document. Another notable contribution of this research is the creation of a real dataset, which contains more than 1,000 images of the Pashto documents captured by a camera. For this dataset, we applied the convolution neural network (CNN) following a deep learning technique. Our intended method is based on the development of the advanced and classical variant of Faster R-CNN called Single-Shot Detector (SSD). The evaluation was performed by examining the 300 images from the test set. Through this way, we achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 84.90%.
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