Electrical stimulation of the lower eyelid orbicularis oculi muscle improves periocular dark circles.
Yukiko YasuiHiroshi KatoShuntaro OguraMasayo KimuraAki KatoYoshio HiranoHiroshi MoritaTsutomu YasukawaAko KurachiSoshi TakedaAkimichi MoritaPublished in: Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) (2024)
Electrical muscle stimulation could improve periocular dark circles, especially in the subjects/group with mild periocular dark circles, and was safe.
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