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Botulinum toxin in patients at-risk for bladder augmentation: Durable impact or kicking the can?

Diana K BowenTheresa MeyerIlina RosoklijaRenea M SturmDavid I ChuEarl Y ChengElizabeth B Yerkes
Published in: Neurourology and urodynamics (2022)
Encouraging improvements in the urodynamic risk group were noted in some patients. With careful counseling and follow-up, BTX may safely extend the time to BA in some "at-risk" patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • botulinum toxin
  • prognostic factors
  • spinal cord injury
  • patient reported outcomes
  • smoking cessation
  • hepatitis c virus