A five-year follow-up of the verbal memory performance of individuals with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: evidence of unchanging deficits under treatment.

Dayane Santos MartinsMathias Hasse-SousaRamiro de Freitas Xavier ReckziegelClara de Olivera LapaCarolina Petry-PerinMaria Julia BrittoIsadora Bosini RemusClarissa Severino GamaLeticia Sanguinetti Czepielewski

Published in: Cognitive neuropsychiatry (2022)

Patients with SZ and BD showed different levels of verbal memory impairment, although they had similar unchanging trajectories after 5 years under psychiatric treatment. This finding indicates a relative stable cognitive course for both disorders.

Keyphrases

bipolar disorder
working memory
traumatic brain injury
mental health
depressive symptoms
combination therapy
smoking cessation