Combining transcutaneous spinal stimulation and functional electrical stimulation increases force generated by lower limbs: When more is more.
Alexander G SteeleAlbert H VetteCatherine MartinKei MasaniDimitry G SayenkoPublished in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2023)
Utilizing a delay ranging from 15 to 30 ms between stimuli resulted in higher mean force generation in both the knee and ankle joints, regardless of the selected FES location (Average; knee: 112.0%, ankle: 103.1%).