Projections of Single-level and Multilevel Spinal Instrumentation Procedure Volume and Associated Costs for Medicare Patients to 2050.

Kyle A ManiEmily KleinbartSamuel N GoldmanRegina GoldingYaroslav GelfandSaikiran MurthyAnanth EleswarapuReza YassariMitchell S FourmanJonathan Krystal

Published in: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews (2024)

The number of single-level instrumentation procedures is projected to double by 2050, while the number of two-four level procedures will double by 2040. These projections offer a measurable basis for resource allocation and procedural distribution.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
spinal cord
climate change
healthcare
minimally invasive