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Outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy with subretinal tissue plasminogen activator injection and pneumatic displacement of fovea-involving submacular haemorrhage.

Carl S WilkinsNeesurg MehtaChris Y WuAlexander BarashAvnish A DeobhaktaRichard B Rosen
Published in: BMJ open ophthalmology (2020)
PPV with subretinal tPA injection and pneumatic displacement of submacular haemorrhage offers modest visual recovery for a diverse group of patients. Location of haemorrhage or specific diagnosis may not predict outcome.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • prognostic factors
  • ultrasound guided
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • metabolic syndrome
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance