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The genetic and environmental architecture of substance use development from early adolescence into young adulthood: a longitudinal twin study of comorbidity of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use.

Trine WaaktaarKees-Jan KanSvenn Torgersen
Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2017)
Among Norwegian adolescents, there appear to be strong genetic effects on both substance-specific and comorbid use of alcohol, illicit drugs and tobacco; individual differences in alcohol use can be explained partially by family background.
Keyphrases
  • depressive symptoms
  • genome wide
  • young adults
  • alcohol consumption
  • copy number
  • physical activity
  • middle aged
  • risk assessment
  • human health
  • early life
  • climate change