Urinary Oxidative Stress Biomarker Levels Might Be Useful in Identifying Functional Bladder Disorders in Women with Frequency and Urgency Syndrome.
Hann-Chorng KuoJia-Fong JhangHann-Chorng KuoPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)
by using a cluster of urine biomarkers, DO, IC/BPS, and DV cases can be identified based on elevated levels of urine oxidative stress biomarkers 8-isoprostane, TAC, or 8-OHdG, and HSB cases with a low TAC. These urine biomarkers are useful for identifying specific LUTDs in women with frequency and urgency symptoms.