Parenthood and risk of hip fracture: a 10-year follow-up prospective study of middle-aged women and men in China.

K PengP YaoL YangC KartsonakiD BennettM TianY GuoZ BianY ChenZ ChenM WoodwardR IversRobert J Clarke

Published in: Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA (2019)

The concordant effects of the number of children with risk of hip fracture between men and women suggest that the lower risks in multiparous women are not due to differences in oestrogen exposure or other biological effects, but may reflect residual confounding by socioeconomic or lifestyle factors.

Keyphrases

hip fracture
middle aged
polycystic ovary syndrome
pregnancy outcomes
young adults
metabolic syndrome
cervical cancer screening
cardiovascular disease
physical activity
type diabetes
weight loss
adipose tissue
insulin resistance
risk assessment
climate change