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A Comparison of Hidden Blood Loss Between Multilevel Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients.

Hayato KinoshitaEiji AbeTakashi KobayashiMichio HongoYuji KasukawaKazuma KikuchiDaisuke KudoRyota KimuraNaohisa Miyakoshi
Published in: Global spine journal (2023)
Although intraoperative blood loss was less with LLIF than PLIF, HBL was similar between the approaches. Patients undergoing LLIF should be followed closely for postoperative anemia even if intraoperative blood loss is low.
Keyphrases
  • patients undergoing
  • end stage renal disease
  • chronic kidney disease
  • ejection fraction
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • spinal cord
  • minimally invasive
  • spinal cord injury
  • patient reported outcomes
  • iron deficiency