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The location of the fetal ears: A hint for prenatal diagnosis of agnathia-otocephaly complex.

Julia BijokAnna Kucińska-ChahwanLena Gielniewska-MichalczykDiana MassalskaGrzegorz JakielTomasz Roszkowski
Published in: Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU (2019)
Otocephaly is an extremely rare lethal congenital anomaly characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the mandible. The clinical presentation is variable. Some cases may present with severe micrognathia as the only anomaly seen prenatally. The key to early diagnosis is careful assessment of the location of the fetal ears on 2D ultrasound examination.
Keyphrases
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • early onset
  • computed tomography
  • contrast enhanced ultrasound