Normative Reference Equations for Breathlessness Intensity during Incremental Cardiopulmonary Cycle Exercise Testing.

Magnus Per EkströmPei Zhi LiHayley LewthwaiteJean BourbeauWan C TanLinus SchiölerAndrew BrottoMichael K SticklandDennis Jensen

Published in: Annals of the American Thoracic Society (2023)

Normative reference equations are provided to compare exertional breathlessness intensity ratings between individuals or groups, and to identify and quantify abnormal breathlessness responses (score > upper limit of normal) during CPET.

Keyphrases

high intensity
resistance training
heat stress
body composition