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Measuring "pain load" during general anesthesia.

Stephen GreenKeerthana Deepti KarunakaranDelany BerryBarry David KussmanLyle MicheliDavid Borsook
Published in: Cerebral cortex communications (2022)
Our results show that standardizing and observing concentrations over 25 s using the ±0.3 mM threshold can be an arbiter of the continuous number of incisions performed on a patient, contributing to a potential intraoperative pain load index that correlates with post-operative levels of pain and potential pain chronification.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord injury
  • climate change
  • risk assessment
  • postoperative pain
  • human health