Association of genetic liability to smoking initiation with e-cigarette use in young adults: A cohort study.
Jasmine N KhoujaRobyn E WoottonAmy E TaylorGeorge Davey SmithMarcus R MunafoPublished in: PLoS medicine (2021)
Our results indicate that there may be a shared genetic aetiology between smoking and e-cigarette use, and also with socioeconomic position, externalising disorders in childhood, and risky behaviour more generally. This indicates that there may be a common genetic vulnerability to both smoking and e-cigarette use, which may reflect a broad risk-taking phenotype.