Effects of ibuprofen and low-level laser therapy on orthodontic pain by means of the analysis of interleukin 1-beta and substance P levels in the gingival crevicular fluid.

Yeşim Kaya Özer Alkan Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu Sıddık Keskin

Published in: Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie (2020)

Only the ibuprofen group exhibited significant decreases in SP levels on days 0 and 1, as well as in VAS scores at baseline.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
postoperative pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
oral health