Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal insufficiency.

Mostafa AbdelRazekAhmad AbolyosrMohammed S AbdelKaderAhmed M HassanAhmed A HamedGamal Alsagheer

Published in: World journal of urology (2021)

The outcomes for PNL and SWL in patients with renal insufficiency and renal stones are encouraging as minimally invasive procedures with no negative effects on kidney function.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
ultrasound guided
adipose tissue
insulin resistance
urinary tract