[Obesity as a global challenge of the 21st century: clinical medical nutrition, prevention and therapy].
Kh Kh SharafetdinovO A PlotnikovaPublished in: Voprosy pitaniia (2020)
The article presents modern data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity, provides updated information on personalized programs for managing body weight, individual recommendations for a healthy diet, adequate physical activity and long-term lifestyle changes. It is shown that dietary therapy is the basic treatment method in weight loss programs and is aimed at long-term maintenance of a negative energy balance in the patient's organism by limiting the calorie intake. A significant place in the article is devoted to the use of diets modified by calorie value and macronutrient content which are recommended for obese patients. A strategy for the prevention of obesity and its associated diseases is presented.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- bariatric surgery
- obese patients
- roux en y gastric bypass
- gastric bypass
- physical activity
- body weight
- weight gain
- public health
- healthcare
- glycemic control
- big data
- body mass index
- stem cells
- case report
- risk factors
- health information
- type diabetes
- artificial intelligence
- machine learning
- deep learning
- social media
- clinical practice
- skeletal muscle
- smoking cessation
- data analysis