High-Frequency External Muscle Stimulation Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Older Male Veterans: A Pilot Study.

Mu-N LiuHeng-Liang YehAi Seon KuanShih-Jen TsaiYing-Jay LiouVincent WalshChi Ieong Lau

Published in: Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology (2020)

High-frequency external muscle stimulation appears to be an effective treatment for older patients with LLD. Large studies with more tests and/or conducted in different populations are warranted to validate these preliminary findings.

Keyphrases

high frequency
transcranial magnetic stimulation
depressive symptoms
skeletal muscle
community dwelling
middle aged
physical activity
replacement therapy