Highly conductive and transparent electrospun indium tin oxide nanofibers calcined by microwave plasma.

In this work, indium tin oxide (ITO) nanofibers have been prepared by electrospinning of polymers and post-growth microwave plasma calcination (MPC). Interestingly, compared to traditional calcination in furnace, MPC can accelerate the degradation of high polar polymers and improve adhesion of ITO nanofibers to the sapphire substrate. Further characterizations reveal that the ITO nanofibers with diameters of 100-150 nm prepared by MPC at 600 °C can reach a low sheet resistance of 269 Ω/sq and a high transmittance of 90.7% at 550 nm simultaneously, which has not been previously reported by others. Our results show that the efficient MPC method has great potential in preparation of metal-oxide nanofibers for electrical and optical applications.