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Rescue treatment with add-on efgartigimod in a patient with impending myasthenic crisis: a case report.

Zhouao ZhangMingjin YangTiancheng LuoXue DuZhouyi WangXiaoyu HuangXiaoyu Huang
Published in: Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders (2024)
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness. Severe patients may develop life-threatening respiratory failure and experience crisis. Plasma exchange or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the first-line treatment option for myasthenia crisis, but some patients still poorly respond to them. Here, we first reported a generalized MG patient from China who was in a state of impending myasthenic crisis and did not respond effectively to IVIg but was successfully rescued by add-on efgartigimod. Especially, we also detected meaningful changes in T-cell and B-cell subsets after efgartigimod, promoting a potential role of efgartigimod in re-establishing immune homeostasis.
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