Rescue treatment with add-on efgartigimod in a patient with impending myasthenic crisis: a case report.
Zhouao ZhangMingjin YangTiancheng LuoXue DuZhouyi WangXiaoyu HuangXiaoyu HuangPublished in: Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders (2024)
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness. Severe patients may develop life-threatening respiratory failure and experience crisis. Plasma exchange or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the first-line treatment option for myasthenia crisis, but some patients still poorly respond to them. Here, we first reported a generalized MG patient from China who was in a state of impending myasthenic crisis and did not respond effectively to IVIg but was successfully rescued by add-on efgartigimod. Especially, we also detected meaningful changes in T-cell and B-cell subsets after efgartigimod, promoting a potential role of efgartigimod in re-establishing immune homeostasis.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- public health
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- prognostic factors
- respiratory failure
- peritoneal dialysis
- myasthenia gravis
- multiple sclerosis
- case report
- early onset
- high dose
- intensive care unit
- climate change
- patient reported outcomes
- patient reported
- smoking cessation
- combination therapy