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Single-cell RNA transcriptome analysis of CNS immune cells reveals CXCL16/CXCR6 as maintenance factors for tissue-resident T cells that drive synapse elimination.

Sarah F RosenAllison L SoungWei YangShenjian AiMarlene KanmogneVeronica A DavéMaxim ArtyomovJeffrey A MageeRobyn S Klein
Published in: Genome medicine (2022)
We provide a comprehensive assessment of the role of CXCL16/CXCR6 as an interaction link between microglia and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells that maintains forebrain T<sub>R</sub>M cells, microglial and astrocyte activation, and ongoing synapse elimination in virally recovered animals. We also show that therapeutic targeting of CXCL16 in mice during recovery may reduce CNS CD8<sup>+</sup> T<sub>R</sub>M cells.
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