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Effects of subcutaneous injectıon after coolant spray on pain, hematoma, and ecchymosıs in three different regions.

Meryem Türkan IşıkGürsel Öztunç
Published in: Nursing forum (2021)
SC injection after coolant spray application in three different regions led to the biggest hematoma in the abdominal region, the biggest ecchymosis in the arm region, and the lowest pain severity in the abdominal and arm regions.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain