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Modified Lateral Orbitotomy Approach to Lesions of the Orbital Apex, Superior Orbital Fissure, Cavernous Sinus, and Middle Cranial Fossa.

Michael T BounajemRobert C RennertKarol P BudohoskiMohammad AzabMichael J KarsyWilliam T Couldwell
Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)
The mLOA can provide safe, minimally invasive access to select lesions of the orbital apex, superior orbital fissure, cavernous sinus, and middle cranial fossa. The operative corridor has relatively consistent bony anatomy.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted