Challenges With Using a Weight-Based Approach to Bolus Fluid Dosing in Obese Critically Ill Patients.
Brian L ErstadJeffrey F BarlettaPublished in: The Annals of pharmacotherapy (2022)
At least 30 mL/kg of crystalloid fluid administration within the first 3 hours of resuscitation is suggested by the current Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock. This commentary discusses the challenges with using a weight-based approach to bolus fluid dosing during the early phase of resuscitation of adult, obese patients. Based on the available literature, arguments can be made for the use of either ideal or adjusted body weight for weight-based fluid dosing, but there are concerns with fluid overload if using actual body weight to dose patients with more severe forms of obesity.
Keyphrases
- body weight
- septic shock
- weight loss
- obese patients
- bariatric surgery
- cardiac arrest
- metabolic syndrome
- roux en y gastric bypass
- type diabetes
- weight gain
- intensive care unit
- physical activity
- acute kidney injury
- gastric bypass
- systematic review
- insulin resistance
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- clinical practice
- young adults