In orthodontic camouflage, the lower anterior teeth were significantly moved lingually with a better root-bone relationship. However, this relationship deteriorated in some surgical patients. Therefore, it is important to conduct cephalometric or cone-beam computed tomography examinations during preoperative orthodontics to identify and prevent possible periodontal risks.
Keyphrases
- cone beam computed tomography
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- minimally invasive
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- patients undergoing
- bone mineral density
- oral health
- risk assessment
- patient reported outcomes
- coronary artery disease
- atrial fibrillation
- acute coronary syndrome
- postmenopausal women