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Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Biomarker of Cardiovascular Risk in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain.

Rocío León-GonzálezRosario OrtoláAdrián Carballo-CaslaMercedes Sotos-PrietoAntonio Buño SotoIsabel Rodriguez-SanchezRoberto Pastor-BarriusoFernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoRosario Ortolá
Published in: The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences (2024)
We provide evidence that GDF-15 could serve as a biomarker to assess CMP, as well as to predict CVD incidence in individuals with CMP.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • risk factors
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord injury
  • spinal cord
  • postoperative pain