Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood of opium-addicted mothers.
Hamed FanaeiFarideh RikiSamira KhayatMorad BornavardPublished in: International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (2020)
The results of this study revealed that opium consumption during pregnancy reduces BDNF and NGF levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood, which may cause neurodevelopmental disorders in later periods of infants' life.