Anticoagulation in the obese patient with COVID-19-associated venous thromboembolism.
John Peter McCormickJohn ConnaughtonNiamh McDonnellPublished in: BMJ case reports (2021)
A 61-year-old obese man who had recently tested positive for COVID-19 presented to the emergency department following an unwitnessed collapse, with a brief period of unresponsiveness. CT pulmonary angiography confirmed the presence of extensive bilateral pulmonary embolism despite the patient reporting full compliance with long-term dabigatran. The patient was initially anticoagulated with low-molecular-weight heparin and was treated with non-invasive ventilation and dexamethasone for COVID-19 pneumonia. He made a full recovery and was discharged on oral rivaroxaban. His case highlighted some of the common problems encountered when selecting an anticoagulation strategy for obese patients, as well as the lack of definitive evidence to guide treatment decisions. These challenges were further complicated by our incomplete understanding of the underlying mechanisms of COVID-19 coagulopathy, with limited data available regarding the optimal management of thromboembolic complications.
Keyphrases
- venous thromboembolism
- coronavirus disease
- pulmonary embolism
- obese patients
- sars cov
- atrial fibrillation
- emergency department
- case report
- bariatric surgery
- direct oral anticoagulants
- weight loss
- adipose tissue
- roux en y gastric bypass
- metabolic syndrome
- computed tomography
- type diabetes
- gastric bypass
- inferior vena cava
- mental health
- pulmonary hypertension
- risk factors
- positron emission tomography
- magnetic resonance imaging
- adverse drug
- high dose
- magnetic resonance
- deep learning
- electronic health record
- intensive care unit
- respiratory failure
- image quality
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- dual energy