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Cigarette smoking reduces deep retinal vascular density.

Mustafa DoğanMuberra AkdoganFurkan Fatih GulyesilMehmet Cem SabanerHamidu Hamisi Gobeka
Published in: Clinical & experimental optometry (2020)
Retinal vascular changes caused by cigarette smoking may occur even at low pack-year exposure. These changes, which can be demonstrated by OCT-A, may reflect the early impact of cigarette smoking on the microvascular system.
Keyphrases
  • optical coherence tomography
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • optic nerve