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Signatures of a strange metal in a bosonic system.

Chao YangHaiwen LiuYi LiuJiandong WangDong QiuSishuang WangYang WangQianmei HeXiuli LiPeng LiYue TangJianping ShiX C XieJames M VallesJie XiongYanrong Li
Published in: Nature (2022)
Fermi liquid theory forms the basis for our understanding of the majority of metals: their resistivity arises from the scattering of well defined quasiparticles at a rate where, in the low-temperature limit, the inverse of the characteristic time scale is proportional to the square of the temperature. However, various quantum materials 1-15 -notably high-temperature superconductors 1-10 -exhibit strange-metallic behaviour with a linear scattering rate in temperature, deviating from this central paradigm. Here we show the unexpected signatures of strange metallicity in a bosonic system for which the quasiparticle concept does not apply. Our nanopatterned YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ (YBCO) film arrays reveal linear-in-temperature and linear-in-magnetic field resistance over extended temperature and magnetic field ranges. Notably, below the onset temperature at which Cooper pairs form, the low-field magnetoresistance oscillates with a period dictated by the superconducting flux quantum, h/2e (e, electron charge; h, Planck's constant). Simultaneously, the Hall coefficient drops and vanishes within the measurement resolution with decreasing temperature, indicating that Cooper pairs instead of single electrons dominate the transport process. Moreover, the characteristic time scale τ in this bosonic system follows a scale-invariant relation without an intrinsic energy scale: ħ/τ ≈ a(k B T + γμ B B), where ħ is the reduced Planck's constant, a is of order unity 7,8,11,12 , k B is Boltzmann's constant, T is temperature, μ B is the Bohr magneton and γ ≈ 2. By extending the reach of strange-metal phenomenology to a bosonic system, our results suggest that there is a fundamental principle governing their transport that transcends particle statistics.
Keyphrases
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