Tramadol induces apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in rat choroid plexus.
Maryam MehranpourMeysam Hassani MoghaddamMohammad-Amin AbdollhifarMitra SalehiAbbas AghaeiPublished in: Metabolic brain disease (2023)
Our findings indicate that tramadol induces neurotoxicity in the CP via apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress.