Identification of a Novel Inflamed Tumor Microenvironment Signature as a Predictive Biomarker of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Immunotherapy in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.
Jeffrey S DamrauerKyle R RoellMarkia A SmithXuezheng SunErin L KirkKatherine A HoadleyHalei C BenefieldGopakumar IyerDavid B SolitMatthew I MilowskyWilliam Y KimMatthew E NielsenSara E WobkerGuido DalbagniHikmat A Al-AhmadieAndrew F OlshanBernard H BochnerHelena FurbergMelissa A TroesterEugene J PietzakPublished in: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research (2021)
Assessment of the immune TME, rather than molecular subtypes, is a promising predictive biomarker of BCG response. Modulating the TME in an immunologically "cold" tumor warrants further investigation. Integrated transcriptomic and exome sequencing should improve treatment selection in NMIBC.