ACE I/D Polymorphism, Plasma ACE Levels, and Long-term Kidney Outcomes or All-Cause Death in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.
Yawa AboulekaKamel MohammediCharlyne CarpentierSeverine DuboisPierre GourdyJean-François GautierRonan RousselAndré J ScheenFrançois Alhenc-GelasSamy HadjadjGilberto VelhoMichel MarrePublished in: Diabetes care (2021)
The D-allele of the ACE I/D polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of major kidney events and all-cause death in patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes.