Percutaneous axillary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation supported complex left main bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention.
Charlene L RohmChetan PasrijaLeah M RajPublished in: Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2024)
A 66-year-old man with multiple comorbidities including severe peripheral artery disease and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction presented with complex coronary artery disease with an elevated Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality for coronary artery bypass grafting and a Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Taxus and Cardiac Surgery score of 18. With a multidisciplinary heart team approach, the patient successfully underwent percutaneous axillary venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) supported high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention of a heavily calcified left main bifurcation lesion. Given the patient's peripheral artery disease, alternative arterial access for ECMO cannulation was performed percutaneously via the right axillary artery. Additionally, adequate coronary calcium modification was critical to successful stenting of a heavily calcified left main bifurcation. This case highlights a novel approach to obtaining alternative arterial access for ECMO cannulation and emphasizes the importance of calcium modification to achieve excellent stent results.
Keyphrases
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- peripheral artery disease
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- coronary artery disease
- ultrasound guided
- antiplatelet therapy
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- lymph node
- cardiovascular events
- heart failure
- acute myocardial infarction
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- sentinel lymph node
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- cardiac surgery
- acute coronary syndrome
- quality improvement
- respiratory failure
- atrial fibrillation
- case report
- endovascular treatment
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery bypass
- radiofrequency ablation
- acute kidney injury
- coronary artery
- mechanical ventilation
- spinal cord
- squamous cell carcinoma
- palliative care
- early onset
- left ventricular
- spinal cord injury
- type diabetes
- risk factors
- drug induced
- locally advanced