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Room-temperature quantum coherence of entangled multiexcitons in a metal-organic framework.

Akio YamauchiKentaro TanakaMasaaki FukiSaiya FujiwaraNobuo KimizukaTomohiro RyuMasaki SaigoKen OndaRyota KusumotoNami UenoHarumi SatoYasuhiro KoboriKiyoshi MiyataNobuhiro Yanai
Published in: Science advances (2024)
Singlet fission can generate an exchange-coupled quintet triplet pair state 5 TT, which could lead to the realization of quantum computing and quantum sensing using entangled multiple qubits even at room temperature. However, the observation of the quantum coherence of 5 TT has been limited to cryogenic temperatures, and the fundamental question is what kind of material design will enable its room-temperature quantum coherence. Here, we show that the quantum coherence of singlet fission-derived 5 TT in a chromophore-integrated metal-organic framework can be over hundred nanoseconds at room temperature. The suppressed motion of the chromophores in ordered domains within the metal-organic framework leads to the enough fluctuation of the exchange interaction necessary for 5 TT generation but, at the same time, does not cause severe 5 TT decoherence. Furthermore, the phase and amplitude of quantum beating depend on the molecular motion, opening the way to room-temperature molecular quantum computing based on multiple quantum gate control.
Keyphrases
  • room temperature
  • metal organic framework
  • molecular dynamics
  • energy transfer
  • ionic liquid
  • monte carlo
  • single molecule
  • early onset
  • high speed