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Red flags for the early detection of spinal infection in back pain patients.

Mohamed YusufLaura FinucaneJames Selfe
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2019)
The current evidence surrounding red flags for spinal infection remains small, it was not possible to assess the diagnostic accuracy of red flags for spinal infection, as such, a descriptive review reporting the characteristics of those presenting with spinal infection was carried out. In our review, spinal infection was common in those who had conditions associated with immunosuppression. Additionally, the most frequently reported clinical feature was the classic triad of spinal pain, fever and neurological dysfunction. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Keyphrases
  • spinal cord
  • chronic pain
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • end stage renal disease
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord injury
  • pain management
  • brain injury
  • blood brain barrier
  • cerebral ischemia