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Deep learning-based 4D-synthetic CTs from sparse-view CBCTs for dose calculations in adaptive proton therapy.

Adrian ThummererCarmen Seller OriaPaolo ZaffinoSabine VisserArturs MeijersGabriel Guterres MarmittRobin WijsmanJoao SecoJohannes Albertus LangendijkAntje Christin KnopfMaria Francesca SpadeaStefan Both
Published in: Medical physics (2022)
In this study, we have investigated the accuracy of deep learning-based 4D-sCTs for daily dose calculations in adaptive proton therapy. Despite image quality differences between 4D-sCTs and 3D-sCTs, comparable dosimetric accuracy was observed globally and locally. Further improvement of 3D and 4D lung sCTs could be achieved by increasing CT number accuracy in lung tissues.
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