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Exchange Bias between Van Der Waals Materials: Tilted Magnetic States and Field-Free Spin-Orbit-Torque Switching.

Thow Min Jerald ChamReiley J DorrianXiyue S ZhangAvalon H DismukesDaniel G ChicaAndrew F MayXavier RoyDavid A MullerDaniel C RalphYunqiu Kelly Luo
Published in: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2023)
Magnetic van der Waals heterostructures provide a unique platform to study magnetism and spintronics device concepts in the two-dimensional limit. Here, we report studies of exchange bias from the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr acting on the van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 3 $_{\text{3}}$ GeTe 2 $_{\text{2}}$ (FGT). The orientation of the exchange bias is along the in-plane easy axis of CrSBr, perpendicular to the out-of-plane anisotropy of the FGT, inducing a strongly tilted magnetic configuration in the FGT. Furthermore, the in-plane exchange bias provides sufficient symmetry breaking to allow deterministic spin-orbit torque switching of the FGT in CrSBr/FGT/Pt samples at zero applied magnetic field. A minimum thickness of the CrSBr greater than 10 nm is needed to provide a non-zero exchange bias at 30 K. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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