Electromyographic muscle activity and three-dimensional scapular kinematics in patients with multidirectional shoulder instability.
Valentien SpanhovePatrick CaldersKelly BerckmansTanneke PalmansFransiska MalfaitAnn CoolsInge De WandelePublished in: Arthritis care & research (2020)
hEDS/HSD patients with MDI demonstrate altered scapular kinematics and increased EMG muscle activity compared to subjects without MDI. These findings could serve as stepping stone for future research regarding treatment strategies in patients belonging to the hypermobility spectrum.